急性呼吸道传染病症状监测及预警技术的现状与展望

Syndrome surveillance and early warning technology for acute respiratory infectious diseases:current status and future development

人类对于呼吸道传染病的认识仍有限,尤其是新发、突发的急性呼吸道传染病。然而这类传染病一旦大流行,可对健康、政治、经济和社会产生巨大的危害。人们希望通过监测及早发现传染病异动并及时发出预警。症状监测作为传统监测的有效补充,已在公共卫生界得到越来越多的关注。本文概述了国外传染病监测系统的现状,对我国的急性呼吸道传染病症状监测体系及应用进行了综述,并对未来急性呼吸道传染病症状监测预警技术的发展进行了探讨。

Human still has limited understanding of respiratory infectious diseases,especially emerging acute respiratory infectious diseases.Once the pandemic of this kind of infectious disease occur,it would be a serious challenge to health,political security,the economic development,and social stability.People hope to detect the changes in infectious diseases in early phase through surveillance and give early warning in time.In the field of public health,more attention has been paid to syndrome surveillance as an effective supplement to traditional surveillance.This paper summarizes the current surveillance system of infectious diseases abroad,introduces the syndrome surveillance system of acute respiratory infectious disease and its application in China,and discusses the development of syndrome surveillance and early warning technology for acute respiratory infectious diseases in the future.