《镶黄旗钮祜禄氏弘毅公家谱》研究

Study on Duke of Hongyi Genealogy of Niohuru Family of Xianghuang Banner

满族谱牒是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产之一。满族谱牒世代传续,有利于历史文化与人类学、民族学保护与研究。经过资料整理发现,《镶黄旗钮祜禄氏弘毅公家谱》叙述了钮祜禄氏家族的世系源流,用大部分篇幅记载了清一代开国元勋弘毅公额宜(亦)都的生平事迹。该家谱讲述了清太祖努尔哈赤与弘毅公额宜(亦)都从相识到相知的过程,以及谋划起兵开创伟业的具体情况,为清史、满族史研究提供了第一手资料,可弥补官修正史之不足,具有较高的史料价值。

Manchu genealogy is one of the precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation.Manchu genealogy is passed down from generation to generation,which is conducive to the protection and research of history,culture,anthropology and ethnology.After data collation found that Duke of Hongyi Genealogy of Niohuru Family of Xianghuang Banner describes the Niohuru family lineage,with most of the length records the life story of E yidu,Qing dynasty founding father Duke of Hongyi.The genealogy tells the process from acquaintance to acquaintance between Nurhaci,the first emperor of Qing dynasty,and E yi,the Duke of Hongyi,as well as the specific situation of planning to raise a military force to create a great cause.It provides first-hand information for the study of Qing history and Manchu history,which can make up for the deficiency of official history and has high historical value.