人类命运共同体视域下民用航天发展的功能、影响与前景

Function,influence and prospect of civil aerospace development for a community with a shared future for mankind

在太空探索利用中,民用航天的功能和作用主要包括进行太空科学探测研究和航天技术试验,为经济社会发展提供各种应用服务的公共产品,以及为国家带来国际威望等。民用航天作为一种具有战略意义的新质力量,逐步成为国际权力新的基础和来源之一。民用航天应用正深刻改变着个人的生活方式和行为习惯,进而改变作为微观主体的个人和组织的社会角色。民用航天相关活动参与主体的多样化以及利益关系的复杂化等,使得国家间的复合相互依存度不断提高。民用航天具有非军事性,是促进太空国际合作的突破口,对于增进人类福祉、应对全球性危机,以及推进人类命运共同体构建都具有独特作用。我国需要注重凝练太空探索利用计划,推动民用航天领域的创新驱动,强化这一领域的国际合作,将民用航天领域打造成构建人类命运共同体的“试验田”。

The functions of aerospace with regards to civil use and in relation to the exploration and use of space mainly includes research and the scientific exploration of space.It further includes the testing of technology that can be used in space,the provision of public goods for economic and social development,as well as bringing international prestige into the country.As a new force of strategic importance,the civil use of spaceflight with regards to the exploration of space is gradually becoming one of the new foundations and sources of international power.Its application is profoundly changing the lifestyle and behavior of individuals,and consequently,individuals and organizations’social role is regarded as micro-subjects.The diversity of subjects involved in the civil use of aerospace-related activities and the complexity of the interests at stake have led to an increasing degree of interdependence among countries.The non-military nature of spaceflight for civil use makes it a major practice to make use of space peacefully,by playing a rare and unique role in promoting human welfare,responding to a global crisis and promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.This serves as a breakthrough in promoting international cooperation in space.China therefore needs to focus on the consolidation of space exploration and make use of programs that promote innovation-driven civil use of aerospace,which will strengthen the international cooperation in this field,and make civil spaceflight as a testing ground for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.