儿童康复专科护士培训项目的实践与成效

Practice and effects a training program in nurses specialized in pediatric rehabilitation

目的:进行儿童康复专科护士培训并分析效果。方法:于2021年7月—9月对78名儿童康复护士进行全脱产式专科护士培训:理论学习1个月,内容涵盖专科理论、专科技能、护理科研、护理管理与人文素养4个模块;临床实践1.5个月,以14项专科操作技术为重点。培训前后,比较学员护士胜任力得分情况,分析考核成绩,学员对授课教师的满意度及实践基地的评分。结果:78名学员均顺利结业,培训后学员的护士胜任力得分高于培训前(P<0.001),总考核成绩为(243.46±8.79)分,学员对授课教师的满意度为91.8%,对实践基地的评分为(97.56±2.59)分。结论:儿童康复专科护士培训可提高护士的康复护理能力,为我国儿童康复护理事业发展提供骨干力量。

Objective:To explore the effects of a training program in nurses specialized in pediatric rehabilitation.Methods:From July to September 2021,a total of 78 pediatric rehabilitation nurses participated in the training.The theoretical training(1 month)covered four modules:pediatric rehabilitation knowledge,skills,research,and nursing management and humanistic quality.The clinical practice(1.5 months)focused on 14 specialized skills.Before and after the training,nurse’s competency was compared.The scores of theoretical examination,satisfaction with the training,and evaluation of the practice base were analyzed.Results:All nurses successfully completed the training program.After the training,the score of nurse’s competencies was higher than that before the training(P<0.001).The total score of theoretical examination was 243.46±8.79.The satisfaction percentage with the training was 91.8%.The score of nurses evaluation on practice base was 97.56±2.59.Conclusion:The training program can improve the rehabilitation ability of nurses and provide backbone for the development of pediatric nursing rehabilitation in China.