韧性社区理念下的闽东地区防御型庄寨空间形态研究——以福清东关寨民居为例

Research on Spatial Morphology of Defensive Zhuangzhai in Eastern Fujian based on the Resilient Community Theory, A Case Study of Dongguanzhai Residential House in Fuqing City

文章基于韧性社区理念,探讨闽东地区防御型庄寨民居的空间形态。以福清东关寨民居为例,深入分析总结庄寨民居的防御空间形态、韧性空间层级、微缩聚落空间形态和院落空间形态等特征。从类型学角度,详细解读庄寨民居利用防御空间抵抗外敌入侵,韧性空间减少灾害影响,诗意院落空间、丰富聚落空间维持日常家庭生活、娱乐生活、礼制生活、教育生活等,为构建新型韧性现代建筑提出新的设计思路。

Based on resilient community theory, this paper discusses the spatial morphology of defensive Zhuangzhai residential houses. Taking Dongguanzhai residential house in Fuqing as an example, it deeply analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of defensive space form, resilient space level, miniature settlement spatial morphology and courtyard space form in Zhuang Zhai residential houses.It interprets detailedly from the perspective of typology that Zhuangzhai residential house uses defense space to resist foreign invasion, resilient space to disaster impact reduction, poetic courtyard space and rich settlement space to maintain daily family life, entertainment life, ritual life, educational life, etc.This paper puts forward new design ideas for the construction of new resilient modern buildings.