传统村落人居环境有机更新的基本逻辑:一个分析框架

Basic logic of the organic renewal of human settlement environment in traditional villages:A analytical framework

在乡村振兴战略全面实施背景下,传统村落人居环境的发展问题逐渐成为了研究的热点。论文基于有机更新理论,从更新目标、对象、主体、空间、时序和方式等角度,系统梳理了传统村落有机更新的基本逻辑。研究认为:①有机更新目标是致力于解决功能需求与秩序保护之间的矛盾,促进局部和整体、当前和未来、功能需求和文化传承的辩证统一;②有机更新对象即有机秩序和传统功能,其中显性基因和隐性基因是有机秩序修复的关键落脚点,点域功能和面域功能是传统功能转型的重要发力点;③有机更新主体是利益相关者构成的更新共同体,主要包括村民、政府、企业和科研院所等;④有机更新空间是基于更新重点不同而形成的圈层式空间结构;⑤有机更新时序遵循着远期的更新干预强度循环规律,近期的串并联渐进式更新流程;⑥有机更新方式强调了从精准判定、精准修复和精准施策等3个步骤出发,构建具体实施路径。论文进一步从“战略目标层—实体认知层—有机策略层”视角,构建了传统村落人居环境有机更新的分析框架,为中国传统村落人居环境更新工作提供理论支撑和决策依据。

In the context of the comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the development of traditional village human settlement environment has gradually become a hotspot of academic research.Based on the organic renewal theory and from the perspectives of renewal goals,objects,subjects,space,timing,and methods,this study systematically examined the basic logic of the organic renewal of traditional villages.The study found that:1)The goal of organic renewal is to solve the conflict between functional requirements and order protection,and to promote the dialectical unity of the parts and the whole,the present and the future,and functional needs and cultural heritage.2)The objects of organic renewal are organic order and traditional functions.Among them,dominant genes and recessive genes are the key footholds for the repair of organic order.Site function and areal function are important focuses for the transformation of traditional functions.3)The main subjects of organic renewal is the renewal community composed of stakeholders,mainly including local residents,governments,enterprises,and scientific research institutions.4)The space of organic renewal has a zonal spatial structure formed based on the different emphases of renewal.5)The sequence of organic renewal follows the long-term upgrading intervention intensity cycle,and the shortterm serial-parallel progressive upgrading process.6)The method of organic renewal emphasizes the construction of a specific implementation path through the three steps of precise determination,precise repair,and precise policy implementation.Further,this study constructed an analytical framework for the organic renewal of human settlement in traditional villages from the perspective of strategic target layer-entity cognition layer-organic strategy layer,to provide theoretical support and decision-making basis for the renewal of human settlement environment in Chinese traditional villages.