王船山词创作的生态景观文化图式英译研究——以《潇湘怨词》为例

A Study on the English Translation of Ecological Landscape Cultural Schema of Wang Chuanshan’s Ci Poems——Taking Xiao Xiang Complaints as an Example

本文以王船山《潇湘怨词》为个案,探讨在该诗词英文翻译中,运用图式理论分析作品所蕴含的历史背景和地域特色等,英语用词上展示湖湘文化的美学意向和作品创作手法的深层内涵,揭示出王船山词创作的生态景观文化图式特点。诗词的翻译应充分尊重生态景观文化的地域性、历史性和独特性,采用图式理论提出的“异化为主、归化为辅”策略,以达成对源语的理解和对译语的表达。

Poetry translation should fully respect the regional, historical and unique nature of ecological landscape culture, and adopt the strategy of "foreignization first, domestication second" proposed by schema theory to achieve the understanding of the source language and the expression of the target language. This paper takes Wang Chuanshan’s Xiao Xiang Complaints as a case study to explore the use of schema theory to analyze the historical background and regional characteristics of the work in the English translation of the poem. The English words show the aesthetic intention of Huxiang culture and the deep connotation of the work’s creation techniques, and reveal the ecological landscape cultural schema characteristics of Wang Chuanshan’s poetry creation.