基于Kano模型的地铁空间装饰艺术研究

Research on Subway Space Decorative Art Based on Kano Model

伴随我国地下轨道交通的快速发展,地铁装饰艺术也逐渐成为轨道交通建设的新宠,但也出现设计方法模式化、设计作品同质化等问题。文章从创作者和公众的双重视角,利用网络爬虫程序构建公众对于地铁装饰艺术的需求列表,结合Kano分析法确立需求类型,参考相关理论,确立地铁装饰艺术的三个层域,并将抽象的语义词汇转换为具象的设计行为。最终结论表明,在设计过程中充分考虑公众的需求属性,有利于缩短设计师与公众的审美距离,提升设计的市场价值与审美价值,为地铁公共艺术设计提供一定的设计方法与理论参考。

With the rapid development of China's underground rail transit industry,subway decorative art has gradually become the new favorite of rail transit construction,but there are still problems such as design standardization and homogeneity.The article combines the perspective of the creator and the public,uses a web crawler program to build a list of public needs for subway decorative art,and combines Kano analysis to determine the type of demand.By combining relevant theories,the three layers of subway decorative art are established,and the abstract semantic vocabulary is converted into concrete design behavior.The final conclusion shows that combining the public's demand attributes in the design process is beneficial to shorten the aesthetic distance between designers and the public,enhance the market value and aesthetic value of the design,and provide certain design ideas and theoretical references for the subway public art design.