元刻本王安石文集蠡测——以安正堂本、应云鸑本之关系为中心

A Survey of Wang Anshi’s Collected Works in the Yuan Dynasty Carved Version——Centering on the Relationship between Anzhengtang and Ying Yunyue

王安石文集元刻本久已失传,历来史籍亦罕有记载,唯吴澄所撰《临川王文公集序》略论危素曾增补校订以为新本。现存嘉靖十三年安正堂本、嘉靖二十五年应云鸑本卷首均存有吴澄序文。安正堂本国内外甚为罕见,日本内阁文库所藏六十三卷本历来以为明初刊本,实则即安正堂本。今对此二本详加研讨可知,安正堂本虽疏漏众多,但应云鸑却对其尤为珍视。一者采用极为难得之影刻方式力求保存安正堂本原真样貌。二者全面订补其疏漏之处,同时又通过各种凑版方式努力遵循安正堂本原有排版样式。而安正堂本一向以“写刻精良”见重于学人,尤其“元人风味”足可以假乱真。为保存危素元刊本,遂不顾残损原样雕版。而应云鸑正有鉴于此,影刻之、修缮之,以望锦上添花促成完璧。王安石文集元刻风貌亦正由此得以不绝如缕略窥于今。

The original edition of Wang Anshi’s collection of essays has long been lost,and historical records have rarely been recorded,except that Wu Cheng’s Preface to the Collection of Wang Wengong in Linchuan,a brief discussion on Wei Su,was added and revised as a new edition.The existing Anzhengtang version in the 13th year of Jiajing and Ying Yunyue version in the 25th year of Jiajing contain Wu Cheng’s preface.Anzhengtang edition is very rare at home and abroad.The 63 volumes collected in the Japanese cabinet library have always been regarded as the early Ming edition.In fact,it is the Anzhengtang edition.After a detailed study of these two books,it can be seen that although Anzhengtang had many omissions,Ying Yunyue cherished them especially.One of them tried to preserve the original appearance of Anzhengtang by means of extremely rare shadow carving.Both of them comprehensively revised and supplemented their omissions,and at the same time,they tried to follow the original typesetting style of the Anzhengtang version through various methods of editing.However,Anzhengtang has always attached importance to scholars with its“excellent writing and carving”,especially the“Yuan people’s flavor”,which can be fake,disorderly and true.In order to preserve the crisis yuan edition,he disregarded the damaged original engraving.In view of this,Ying Yunyue made photo engraving and repair,hoping to make things better.The style and features of Wang Anshi’s collection of Yuan inscriptions can also be seen from this perspective.