从反自然的生态学到新共产主义——探析齐泽克的生态政治哲学思想

From Ecology against Nature to New Communism——Exploring Zizek's Ecological Political Philosophy

马克思主义哲学家斯拉沃热·齐泽克作为拉康精神分析学派的中流砥柱,以实在界为中心的拉康的三界理论为基础切入人与自然的关系,从精神分析的视角批判目前主流恐惧生态学的不足与无效性,提出了一种十分激进的直面生态危机的反自然的生态学,为新共产主义的实现奠定基础。这种独树一帜的生态政治哲学思想不仅指出了当下国际主流生态学的问题所在,而且直接为未来的生态政治开辟新的革命道路。

Slavoj Zizek,as the mainstay of Lacan's psychoanalytic school,cuts into the relationship between man and nature based on Lacan's Three Orders Theory centered on the real.Slavoj Zizek criticizes the current mainstream ecology of fear from the perspective of psychoanalysis,and puts forward a utterly radical anti-natural ecology to confront the ecological crisis,laying the foundation for the realization of new communism.This unique ecological political philosophy not only points out the problems of current international mainstream ecology,but also directly opens up a revolutionary path for the future ecological politics.