氢能产业的发展现状、瓶颈及发展策略

Development status,bottleneck and development strategy of hydrogen energy industry

氢能具有热值高、能量密度大的特点。近年来,又因其无污染、来源广而备受关注。文章针对制氢成本高、储运氢技术不完善、加注站及氢燃料电池关键设备依靠进口的现状,提出进一步加大对氢能产业的政策支持、多能协调发展,实现关键技术的国产化,打造多位一体的“中国氢谷”的策略。

Hydrogen energy has the characteristics of high calorific value and high energy density,and has attracted much attention in recent years because of its pollution-free and wide sources.In view of the high cost of hydrogen production,the imperfect technology of hydrogen storage and transportation,and the fact that the key equipment of filling stations and hydrogen fuel cells rely on imports,the paper proposes the strategy of further increasing policy support for the hydrogen energy industry,coordinated development of multiple energy sources,realizing the localization of key technologies,and building a“China’s hydrogen valley”with multiple integration.