“印太经济框架”:日韩的认知与回应

Indo-Pacific Economic Framework:The Perception and Response of Japan and ROK

拜登政府执政以来,积极推进“印太战略”布局,为补强经济短板,推出了“印太经济框架”。这可以被视为美国拼凑的制华框架,具有鲜明的排他性与对抗性色彩。日本与韩国既是中国的重要贸易伙伴国,又是美国的亚太盟国,两国对“印太经济框架”的认知与回应值得关注。总体来看,日韩皆参与了“印太经济框架”的创设并有积极的认知与回应。相较而言,日本在全力支持“印太经济框架”的同时显示了更多担忧,而韩国则在积极加入“印太经济框架”的同时又在一定程度上寻求保持独立性。日韩加入“印太经济框架”将导致亚太区域竞争加剧、地区国家选边压力增大、中美竞争加剧等众多负面影响。中国应警惕“印太经济框架”带来的风险,坚持真正的多边主义,推动中日韩地区合作,促进地区共同发展。

Since the Biden administration took office,the U.S.have actively promoted the layout of“Indo-Pacific Strategy”,and launched“Indo-Pacific Economic Framework”(IPEF)in order to strengthen economic shortcomings.IPEF can be regarded as the U.S.containment framework to China,with a distinctive characteristic of exclusivity and confrontation.Japan and ROK are not only important trading partners of China,but also Asia-Pacific allies of the United States.The two countries’perceptions and responses to IPEF deserve attention.In general,Japan and ROK have participated in the creation of IPEF and have a positive perceptions and response.In contrast,Japan has shown more concerns when it fully supports the IPEF,while ROK actively joins IPEF and seeks to maintain a certain degree of independence in the same time.The participation of Japan and ROK into IPEF will lead to intensified competition in Asia-Pacific region,increased pressure on regional countries to take sides,and intensified Sino-U.S.competition.In this regard,China should be alert to the risks posed by“Indo-Pacific Economic Framework”,adhere to the real multilateralism,deepen Sino-Japan-ROK regional cooperation,and promote regional common development.