革命年代薛暮桥农村合作社思想的阶段性衍变

The Staged Evolution of Xue Muqiao’s Rural Cooperative Thought in the Revolutionary Era

在近代中国救亡图存的浪潮中,合作主义作为一种改造社会的方案得到广泛流传和实践。民主革命时期的薛暮桥作为著名的左翼经济学家,始终关注中国农村社会的发展状况,对不同阶段的合作社经济提出了独特见解。从第二次国内革命战争时期对“合作救国论”的批判,到抗日战争时期要求发挥合作经济的统战价值,再到山东根据地工作期间对新民主主义合作社经济建设的积极探索,薛暮桥的合作社思想始终与时俱进,不仅使山东地区的合作事业实现了前所未有的突破,更对建国后的农业社会主义改造产生了一定影响。

In the wave of modern China’s salvation and survival,corporatism has been widely circulated and practiced as a scheme to transform society.Xue Muqiao,a well-known left-wing economist during the democratic revolution,has always been concerned about the development of China’s rural society,and has put forward unique insights into the cooperative economy at different stages.From the criticism of"cooperation to save the nation"during the Second Civil Revolutionary War,to the requirement to give full play to the united front value of the cooperative economy during the Anti-Japanese War,to the active exploration of the economic construction of new-democratic cooperatives during his work in the Shandong base area,Xue Muqiao’s cooperative thought has always kept pace with the times,not only making an unprecedented breakthrough in the cooperative cause in Shandong,but exerting a certain impact on the agricultural socialist transformation after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.