尤侗筆下乩仙"異世界"的文本考察

TheResearchofthe"WeirdWorlds"of Jixian in You Tong's Writing

扶乩是明清之際江南流行的一種方術活動,清初蘇州才子尤侗在其詩文和戲劇作品等多種文學文本中通過乩仙形象的塑造,營造出一個獨特的乩仙"異世界".本文通過文獻、文本和民俗研究的結合,揭示乩仙"異世界"寫作中"佳人薄命"、"才子數奇"的隱喻及其心理機制之形成,進而探究小説、戲劇文本中"天上-人間""現實-理想"二重結構背後的文獻學、民俗學肌理.

Fuji(扶乩)was a popular alchemy activity in southern region during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.In the early Qing Dynasty,You Tong,a talented scholar in Suzhou,created a unique"Weird Worlds"through the creation of the images of"immortals descending to earth"(Jixian,乩仙)in his poetry,drama and other literary texts.Through the combination of literature,text and folk custom research,this paper reveals the formation of the metaphors and psychological mechanisms of"beauties with unfortunate lives"and"gifted scholar with poor lives"in the writing of"Weird Worlds".And then explores the philology and folklore texture behind the dual structure of""heavenearth""and"reality-ideal"in novels and drama texts.