国际卫生健康立法前沿及启示

Frontier and revelation of international health legislation

近年卫生健康立法领域出现重要前沿动态,如呼吁就全球疾病大流行防范和应对达成一项新的国际条约、卫生筹资来源进一步扩展至药品和医疗器械等销售税等,呈现凸显人本思想、突出大健康理念、开源与节流并行、安全和发展并重等立法趋势。我国须充分借鉴域外卫生健康立法经验,积极参与全球卫生议程,坚持大卫生大健康、公民公平享有健康权、科技促进与伦理约束并重、卫生资源集约化利用等基本理念,对现行卫生健康法律体系作出重大调整,对各具体领域立法予以修正完善,从而增进我国卫生健康立法的针对性、协调性和整体效能。

In recent years,health legislation frontier has been formed,such as calling for a new international treaty to prevent and cope with global pandemics as well as expanding health financing to sales tax on drugs and consumables.It is concluded that the international health legislation displays some general trends,such as highlighting humanistic thoughts,highlighting the concepts of health,increasing income and reducing expenditure,and paying equal attention to security and development.It is suggested that China should draw on the experience of international health legislation and take part in global heath agenda,to adhere to the concept of overall health care and grand health,fair right to health,equal emphasis on scientific and technological promotion and ethical constraints,and intensive utilization of health resources.Significant adjustments have to be made to the current health law system.The legislation in each specific field should also be amended.In this way should China improve the pertinence,coordination and overall efficiency of health legislation.