《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》——恩格斯对马克思实践观的补充与深化

The Role of Labor in the Transformation Process from Ape to Man——The Supplement and Deepening of Marx’s View of Practice

马克思实践观的诞生标志着哲学界发生了巨大的变革,19世纪70年代,修正主义频频对科学社会主义进行攻击和歪曲,恩格斯一方面进行回击批判,一方面总结马克思主义成果,恩格斯特别关注劳动实践的重要性,提出人与动物区别的标志就是劳动实践,证明了人要通过劳动实践变革资本主义生产关系的必然性。《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》有关实践观是恩格斯对马克思实践观的补充和深化。

The birth of Marx’s practice viewpoint marks great changes in field of philosophy.In the 1870s,when the revisionist took frequent attack and distortion on scientific socialism,Engels hit back at criticism by summarizing the achievements of Marxism.Engels gives special focus on the importance of labor practice,puts forward that labor practice marks the difference between human beings and animals,proves the inevitability that people should change capitalist production relations through labor practice.Engels takes supplement and deepening on Marx’s practice view by the practice view in his book,The Role of Labor in the Transformation Process from Ape to Man.