农林有机废弃物堆肥研究进展

Research Progress in Composting of Agricultural-Forestry Organic Wastes

在农林业生产过程中,通常会产生大量的有机废弃物。如何有效利用这些废弃物,避免资源浪费和环境污染,推进乡村振兴,成为当前农林业一项亟需解决的研究课题。研究发现,对这些废弃物进行回收堆肥处理是资源化利用的有效途径之一。文中回顾了好氧堆肥影响因子研究现状,并对堆肥腐熟度评价指标及基质化利用进行了评述,以期为农林有机废弃物堆肥研究与应用提供参考。

A large number of organic wastes are produced usually in the agriculture and forestry production process. How to make effective use of these wastes tocircumvent waste of resources and environmental pollution and promote rural revitalization has become an urgent topic for research in agriculture and forestry sectors. It is found that recycling and composting of these wastes is one of the effective ways of resource utilization. This paper reviews the research status of influencing factors of aerobic composting, and expounds the evaluation indexes of composting maturity and matrix utilization, in order to provide reference for the research and application of agricultural and forestry organic waste composting.