摘要
非自主的动作行为发出后往往会产生一定的客观结果,可以由动结式或结果义动词来表达。二者同处于动作—结果连续统中,连续统的两端为单纯结果义动词或单纯动作义动词,二者呈对称分布。中间交界状态还存在兼有动作义和结果义的综合结果义动词,以及具有结果义潜质的准结果义动词。动作动词的核心语义是动作行为义,结果义是语境中产生的语义固化在动词词义之上的,动作义动词在一定条件下具有演变为结果义动词的可能性和倾向性。
This thesis mainly discusses the syntactic and semantic continuum and semantic change of result verbs.Spontaneous actions often have certain objective result,can be expressed by verb-resultative construction or result verbs.Result verbs and action verbs are in the action-result continuum,and two ends of the continuum are simple result verbs or simple action verbs,which are symmetrically distributed.There are also synthetical result verbs with both action meaning and result meaning,and quasi-result verbs with the potential of result meaning.Action meaning is the core meaning of the verb,and result meaning is attached to the meaning of verb generated in the context.Action verbs have the possibility and tendency to evolve into the result verbs under certain conditions.
作者
张苗苗
谭景春
ZHANG Miao-miao;TAN Jing-chun(Beijing Language and Culture University,100083;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,100732)
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期41-48,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(项目编号:20&ZD297)
北京语言大学院级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)“基于句法语义互动的词义结构研究”(项目编号:22YJ170007)资助。
关键词
动词
动作义
结果义
连续统
语义演变
verb
action meaning
result meaning
continuum
semantic change
