动宾结构中非核心论元宾语与核心论元宾语的竞争

The Competition between Non-core Argument Objects and Core Argument Objects in Verb-object Structures

动词的核心论元宾语与非核心论元宾语除了互相排斥,还有共处和相互影响的关系。双宾并立、论元附加或糅合是两者实现共处的句法手段。在核心论元宾语隐没的情况下,非核心论元宾语在句法上会受到核心论元宾语句法特征的投射与浸染,语义上则是动词与核心论元宾语表述的核心事件向外辐射的伴生事项和关系。

In verb-object structures,except mutually exclusive relationship,core argument objects and non-core argument objects of verbs can coexist and interact on each other in some cases.Arguments apposition,arguments appending and mixture are the ways to achieve the goal of two objects’co-occurrence.Even if core argument objects are deleted,non-core argument objects will still be affected by core argument objects,and not only are syntactically projected and immersed in the features of core argument objects,they are also the incidental matters and relationship which are radiated outward from the core events expressed by verbs and core argument objects.