幼儿基本协调能力评价结构模型构建

Construction of Evaluation Structural Model for Children’s Basic Coordination Ability

目的:探索、验证幼儿基本协调能力影响因素,确定评价结构模型。方法:采用文献资料调研、特尔菲、测试、数理统计等研究方法,以山东省16地市为调查区域分层随机整群选取样本,测试采集样本数据,运用SPSS 24.0和AMOS 24.0等软件对数据进行收集、整理。结果:基于对幼儿基本协调能力模型的验证分析,适配度指标GFI=0.912、AGFI=0.885、CFI=0.936、RMSEA=0.056均在可接受范围,残差均为正且显著,无违反估计。6个构面中,除肢体活动范围和感知判断能力的标准化因素负荷较低,节奏能力构面指标接近0.6,其余构面的因素负荷均大于0.6,组成信度CR=0.7,平均变异数萃取量为0.486接近0.5,模型的收敛效度指标可接受。结论:幼儿基本协调能力由平衡能力、空间定向能力、节奏能力、感知判断能力、肢体配合能力、肢体活动范围等结构要素组成,6因素结构模型能够为评价幼儿基本协调能力提供理论基础。

Objective:To explore and verify the factors influencing children’s basic coordination ability,and to determine the evaluation structure model.Methods:Literature method,Delphi method,test method,mathematical statistics,and other research methods are mainly used.Taking 16 cities in Shandong Province as the survey area,using the stratified random cluster sampling method,to collect sample data by testing,and to collect and sort out the data by using SPSS 24.0 and Amos 24.0.Results:Through the verification of children’s basic coordination ability model,the fitness index GFI=0.912,AGFI=0.885,CFI=0.936,RMSEA=0.056 are all within the acceptable range,the residuals are all positive and significant,with no violation of estimates.Among the six dimensions,except for the standardized factor load of limb range of motion and perceptual judgment ability,which are relatively low,and the rhythmic ability dimension index,which is close to 0.6,the factor loads of all the other dimensions are greater than 0.6,the composition reliability CR=0.7,the average variance extraction 0.486 is close to 0.5,and the model’s convergent validity index is acceptable.Conclusions:Children’s basic coordination ability is composed of structural factors such as balance ability,spatial orientation ability,rhythm ability,perception judgment ability,limb coordination ability,and limb range of motion.Through analysis and verification,the 6-factor structure model can provide a theoretical basis for evaluating children’s basic coordination ability.