陕西延安虎头峁元墓文化因素分析

Analysis of the Cultural Elements in the Yuan-Dynasty Tombs at Hutoumao in Yan’an,Shaanxi

陕西地区目前发现的蒙元墓葬主要分布于陕北和关中两个地区,两区域中的葬俗葬制各有特点,区别明显。延安地处陕北与关中之间,多受到南北两种文化的影响。延安市虎头峁元墓虽地处陕北,形制为陕北元墓特征,但是其随葬品及葬具等方面却体现出关中地区元墓的文化因素。

The discoveries of Yuan-Dynasty tombs in Shaanxi are concentrated in the Northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong regions.The burial customs in these two regions showed some distinctive regional characteristics.As Yan’an is located between Northern Shaanxi and Guanzhong,the burial customs would have been influenced from these two regions.Through focusing on the cemetery at Hutoumao in Yan’an,this paper suggests that the tomb structures show some Northern Shaanxi characteristics,whereas the burial goods and furniture demonstrate cultural elements from Guanzhong.