中国特色社会主义政治经济学逻辑起点再讨论

A Further Discussion on the Logical Starting Point of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics

中国特色社会主义政治经济学逻辑起点讨论,目前国内相关研究主要围绕“商品”“生产关系”“人民”“国家”四大核心范畴展开。而关键性争议则涵盖了马克思主义政治经济学逻辑起点经典命题、中国特色社会主义经济社会形态发展成熟度、中国特色社会主义经济本质特征、西方经济学相关理论观点等一系列核心命题。这种状况反映了既有相关研究一方面呈现学术观点多元,另一方面呈现缺少充分对话的特征。更好地推动中国特色社会主义政治经济学逻辑起点研究,需要回答的核心命题是如何由马克思主义政治经济学逻辑起点合理推导出中国特色社会主义政治经济学逻辑起点,要依据中国特色社会主义经济发展的实际情况,注重把握逻辑起点确立的原则性与现实适用性的辩证统一。逻辑起点直接决定着理论体系的构建起点与逻辑方法,因此对逻辑起点命题的探讨,可以更好地推进中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的建构。基于此,应以坚持和完善社会主义基本经济制度的探索作为中国特色社会主义政治经济学逻辑起点。

The discussion on the logical starting point of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics focuses on the four core categories, namely “commodity”, “relations of production”, “the people” and “state”. The key disputes cover a series of core propositions, such as the classical proposition of the logical starting point, the maturity of the development of the socialist economic and social formation with Chinese characteristics, the essential characteristics of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics, and the relevant theoretical views of western economics. Such an inclination well tells the diversity of academic research and the lack of adequate dialogue in its current studies. To cope with that, the core proposition to be answered should be shifted to how to reasonably derive the logical starting point of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics from the logical starting point of Marxist political economy and how to handle the dialectical unity of the principle and practical applicability of the establishment of the logical starting point according to the development of socialist economy with Chinese characteristics. The logical starting point directly decides the starting point and logical method of building the theoretical system. Therefore, its discussion can better promote the building of the theoretical system of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics. Based on this, this paper proposes to adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system as the logical starting point of socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics.