离婚协议中财产给予条款效力的解释路径——以《民法典》为解释背景

The Interpretation Path for Property to Give Effect to Clauses in a Divorce Agreement——The Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China is Used as a Background for Interpretation

在本质上离婚协议(1)是以夫妻双方完成离婚登记为延缓条件的民事法律行为,其本身并不能直接产生解除婚姻关系的后果;离婚协议中财产给予条款仅为夫妻双方处分夫妻共有财产和债务的合意,其不能直接发生给予财产所有权移转的后果。但基于其掺杂着道德伦理、情感等诸多因素以及与婚姻关系解除直接关联,故而登记离婚行为一旦完成,给予财产一方就不能撤销,并能排除给予财产一方普通金钱债权人的强制执行。

In essence,a divorce agreement is a civil legal act that delays the completion of divorce registration by both husband and wife,which itself cannot directly produce the consequences of dissolving the marriage relationship.The property grant clause in the divorce agreement is only the agreement of the husband and wife to dispose of the joint property and debts of the husband and wife,and it cannot directly cause the consequences of the transfer of ownership of the property.However,due to its combination of moral,ethical,emotional and other factors and the direct relationship with the dissolution of the marriage relationship,once the registration of divorce is completed,the party giving the property cannot revoke it,and the enforcement of the ordinary money creditor of the party who gave the property can be excluded.