转基因耐除草剂作物用药国外登记管理要求

Requirements of Overseas Herbicide Registration and Management for Genetically Modified Herbicide-tolerant Crops

美国、加拿大和巴西是主要的转基因作物种植国家,已有多年的转基因作物种植历史,拥有较为完善的农药管理制度。转基因耐草甘膦作物是一类种植规模较大的转基因耐除草剂作物。本文总结了美国、加拿大和巴西的法规要求以及对草甘膦的管理制度,并论述了国外主要转基因种植国家对转基因作物用目标除草剂的登记要求及管理现状,旨在为我国转基因作物用目标除草剂的登记、管理和商业化提供参考。

The United States,Canada and Brazil are the major countries growing genetically modified crops,and have planted genetically modified crops for many years.Those countries also have perfect management systems of pesticide.Genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant crop is a kind of genetically modified herbicide-tolerant crop cultivated on a large scale.This paper summarized the regulatory requirements and management systems of glyphosate in the United States,Canada and Brazil,and discussed the requirements of registration and management status of target herbicide for genetically modified crops in major foreign planting countries in order to provide reference for the registration and management,together with commercialization of target herbicide for genetically modified crops in China.