区域、疆界及治理视域下的滇越边民跨境流动问题

The Cross-Border Flow of Yunnan-Vietnam Border People from the Perspective of Region,Border and Governance

在历史长时段里,滇越曾同隶于中央政权之下,并无疆界问题,直到进入宗藩时代始有此疆彼界之分。所谓边民跨境流动问题,对于边境地区生于斯长于斯的人们,只是一件并不存在疑问的生活琐事。跨境而居,虽然使得边民身份在政治层面发生着分化,但在社会生活层面则延续了共同的传统和习俗。何况古代国家对于疆域尽头,在管理上原本鞭长莫及,边民的跨境流动,自始便是一种自然且政治上无意识的日常内容。所谓“边民的跨境流动问题”,便是一个纯粹政治疆界视角的边境治理问题。随着中国东盟区域经济一体化设想的提出,以边民跨境流动所依赖的相同、相似民族特性,恰成为这一进程在地域上推进的系统性社会基础。

Yunnan and Vietnam were under the same central government and there was no border problems until the Vassal Times.The so-called cross-border movement of border people is just a trivial matter for people born and raised in border areas.Living across borders,although the identity of border people has been divided at the political level,it has continued the common traditions and customs at the social life level.Moreover,the ancient countries had no control over the end of their territory.The cross-border flow of border people was a natural and politically unconscious daily content from the beginning.The so-called“cross-border flow of border people”is a border governance issue from a purely political boundary perspective.With the proposal of the idea of China ASEAN regional economic integration,the same and similar ethnic characteristics that border people rely on have just become the systematic social basis for the regional advancement of this process.