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体外膜氧合患者并发症及其预后相关性分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:本研究旨在回顾性分析ECMO相关并发症的发生率及其与患者预后的相关性。方法:纳入自2012年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间东南大学附属中大医院重症医学科所有接受ECMO治疗的患者。根据出院存活情况将入组患者分为存活组和死亡组。比较两组患者临床特点差异,尤其是并发症的发生率,并通过多因素回归分析探讨患者预后的危险因素。结果:本研究共纳入173例患者,其中存活组92例,死亡组81例。统计发现急性肾损伤(AKI)发生率高达33.5%,全身性出血发生率约24.2%,急性肝功能不全发生率16.2%,局部渗血发生率约13.9%,血流感染发生率12.7%,其余并发症如下肢缺血、机器故障等发生率均不足5%。与存活组相比,死亡组患者AKI(44.4%vs.23.9%,P=0.005)和急性肝功能不全(22.2%vs.10.9%,P=0.047)发生率显著升高。多因素Logistic回归分析显示全身性出血(OR=4.93,95%CI 1.93~12.58,P=0.001)与患者住院病死率增高存在明显相关性。结论:ECMO治疗期间死亡组患者AKI和急性肝功能不全的发生率显著高于存活组患者,全身出血并发症是患者不良预后的独立危险因素。
出处 《现代医学》 2022年第10期1227-1231,共5页 Modern Medical Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81971885)。
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