作物种业发展趋势与对策分析

Trends and Strategies for Development of Crop Seed Industry in China

种业是战略性、基础性产业,明确作物种业发展路径对提升国家农业竞争力至关重要。深入分析国际作物种业发展趋势,研判我国作物种业发展面临的机遇与挑战,提出新时期种业创新发展对策。研究认为,以“生物技术和信息化”为特征的新一轮科技革命推动作物种业升级,生物技术品种成为种业发展的重要增长点,跨国种业企业加速占领全球种业市场。全球科技革新和国民经济转型发展,为我国作物种业发展带来新机遇。我国基本建立作物种业创新体系,种业企业不断发展,但仍面临核心科技原始创新不足、种业创新体系不健全等挑战。研究建议,新时期我国作物种业应进一步强化创新链与产业链的有效衔接,构建产学研深度融合体系;夯实种业科技原创基础,产出关键核心技术和重大新品种等高价值知识产权;培育创新型企业,健全政策机制和营商环境,助力作物种业高质量发展。

Seed industry is a strategic and basic industry,and clarifying the development path of China’s crop seed industry is very important to enhance the competitiveness of national agriculture.This paper analyzed the development trend of the international crop seed industry,assessed the opportunities and challenges faced by the development of China’s crop seed industry,and proposed the innovative development strategies of China’s crop seed industry in the new era.Our study reckoned that the new round of scientific and technological revolution characterized by“biotechnology and informatization”had promoted the comprehensive upgrading of the crop seed industry,biotechnology productions had become an important growth point for the development of the seed industry,and multinational seed enterprises had accelerated their occupation of the global seed market.Global scientific and technological innovation and China’s economic transformation and development have brought new opportunities for the development of China’s crop seed industry.Currently,China has basically established a scientific and technological innovation system for crop seed,and seed enterprises have continued to grow,but still facing some challenges such as insufficient original innovation in key science and technology,imperfect seed industry innovation system.Our study suggested that China’s crop seed industry should further strengthen the effective cohesion in the innovation chain and build a deep integration system of production,education and research in the new era,and consolidate the original foundation of seed science and technology,produce high-value intellectual property rights such as key technologies and elite new varieties,as well as cultivate innovative enterprises,improve policy mechanisms and business environment,and promote the high-quality development of the crop seed industry.