从空间要求到需求更新——“微改造”路径与对策研究

From Spatial Renewal to Demand-Oriented Renewal——Research on the Path and Countermeasure of“Micro-Transformation”

从“城市增长”到“城市发展”,空间要求的增量规划逐渐转型为因居民需求的存量更新。在此背景下,广州创造性地提出“微改造”的城市更新方式,改变传统大拆大建的改造方式,转用“绣花”功夫式的“微改造”。本文以广州历史文化街区恩宁路为例,针对恩宁路改造十余年存在的诸多问题,分析其原因,通过“微改造”的城市更新模式,探索出一条可持续的历史文化街区更新路径,从而实现空间功能增强、历史文脉延续、重塑老街活力的目标。

From“urban growth”to“urban development”, cities are gradually transforming from incremental planning based on spatial renewal to demand-oriented renewal on account of residents’ needs. In this context, Guangzhou creatively proposed the urban renewal mode of“micro-transformation”, transforming the mode of traditional large-scale demolition and reconstruction into the“micro-transformation”with“embroidery”style. Taking enning road, a historic and cultural district in Guangzhou, as an example, in view of the problems existing in the reconstruction of Enning Road for more than ten years, this paper analyzes the causes and explores a sustainable path for the renewal of historic and cultural blocks through the urban renewal mode of“micro-transformation”, so as to realize the goal of the enhancement of spatial functions, the continuation of historical context and the revitalization of ancient streets.