健康中国视域下医学生与普通居民科普信息需求研究

Study on the popular science information needs of medical students and ordinary residents from the perspective of healthy China

目的 了解健康中国视域下医学生和普通居民科普信息需求的现状,努力提高医学生和普通居民科普健康素养水平,推动健康科普建设,为促进开展科普信息提供参考。方法 采取自编问卷对上海中医药大学的医学生和普通居民188名人员进行调查,对问卷数据进行描述性分析、图表分析。结果 通过调查医学生和普通居民对科普信息的关注、科普形式需求途径、参与科普活动的意愿等方面,发现对科普信息参与度较高,在今后发展还有待加强。结论 通过问卷调查相关现状,提出在科普工作今后的开展中应加大专业人才的培养力度、加强网络等新媒体科普工作、进一步深入科普信息需求调查、加强权威科普类节目开展。

Objective This paper tries to understand the medical students and ordinary residents current needs for information disseminating science from the perspective of healthy China, enhancing the medical students and ordinary residents health literacy, popularizing the science of health and providing references to promote scientific information. Methods The self-edited questionnaire was adopted in the survey of 188people made up of medical students in Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and ordinary residents. Then, the descriptive analysis and chart analysis were carried out based on the questionnaire data. Results The study investigates the medical students and ordinary residents focus on information disseminating science, their demands for and approaches to gain scientific knowledge, inclination to participate in the activities, and so forth. It is found that most people are willing to participate in activities disseminating science, which should be strengthened in the future. Conclusion By investigating the current situation based on the questionnaire, the study suggests that the cultivation of professional talents should be strengthened in the future, new media such as the Internet should be consolidated to disseminate science, investigations of the demands for information disseminating science should be deepened, and authoritative shows popularizing science should be promoted.