衬托、影略、不说破——与唐省试诗关系密切的几种写作手法

Chentuo(衬托),Yinglue(影略),Bushuopo(不说破)--Writing Techniques wich Has a Close Relationship with PTDIE

衬托、影略、不说破的写作方法在诗歌具有确定、集中的描写对象的情况下才更有意义。省试诗是一种严格的命题作诗,题目字面一般包含有几个表意单元,这些构成因素在写作过程中需要一一照应。省试诗题字构成的特点和诗歌写作模式与衬托、影略、不说破的写作手法有着天然的契合之处,并一定程度上促进了这些手法的使用。衬托、影略、不说破同时也是省试诗取象、构思的重要方式,对诗歌的写作效果、风格特点有重要的影响。

The writing techniques of Chentuo, Yinglue, Bushuopo are extremely valuable under the circumstances of the poems possessing the definite and concentrative description objects. PTDIE( the Poems in Tang Dynasty’s Imperial Examinations) is a kind of strict topic-assigned poems. Its titles usually consist of several meaning units which should be written in the poems. The titles composition characteristics and the writing models of PTDIE suit the writing techniques of Chentuo, Yinglue, Bushuopo, and promote these writing techniques being used. These techniques are important methods of aesthetic choice and conception in poems writing, and also affected writing deeply.