摘要
石纺轮是仰韶时期重要的石质工具之一,分析其形态、制作技术对认识这一阶段的石器工业具有重要意义。本文对郑州地区仰韶时期石纺轮开展类型学研究、数理统计和微痕分析后发现,石纺轮制作和纺织品生产中存在较高的专业化水平。郑州地区应存在两种不同类型的石纺轮,器物形制与生产技术间存在紧密关联,分别对应管钻和打制-实心钻两种技术体系,这两种技术体系在郑州地区仰韶时期各遗址内均有发现,表明不同遗址间的石纺轮加工技术水平并无明显差异。
Stone spinning wheels, whose analyses of type and technology contribute to the understanding of stone industries, were an important tool used in the Yangshao period. This paper analyzes some of these objects in terms of typology, statistics and microwear. Understanding the use of stone spinning wheels in textile production shows a close relationship between the type and technology of these objects. It is clear that the stone spinning wheel had two different types: a pipedrilling technology and a flaking-percussing technology.
作者
任文勋
吴超明
吴倩
戴建增
宋国定
顾万发
REN Wenxun;WU Chaoming;WU Qian;DAI Jianzeng;SONG Guoding;GU Wanfa(National Center for Archaeology,Beijing 100013;Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Revolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academic of Sciences,Beijing 100044;Department of Archaeology and Anthropology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;Zhengzhou City Cultural Relic Institute,Zhengzhou 450006;Zhengzhou City River Village Ruins Museum,Zhengzhou 450018)
出处
《人类学学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期1058-1068,共11页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
郑州地区仰韶文化中晚期的石器工业与社会复杂化课题
国家社科基金重大项目“2013-2018年度河南巩义双槐树遗址考古资料整理与综合研究”(19ZDA227)
中国科技部重点项目中华文明探源研究(2020YFC1521602)资助。
关键词
郑州
石纺轮
仰韶时期
类型
技术
Zhengzhou
stone spinning wheel
yangshao period
type
technology