郑州仰韶时期石纺轮的类型与加工技术

Types and processing technology of stone spinning wheels from Zhengzhou during the Yangshao period

石纺轮是仰韶时期重要的石质工具之一,分析其形态、制作技术对认识这一阶段的石器工业具有重要意义。本文对郑州地区仰韶时期石纺轮开展类型学研究、数理统计和微痕分析后发现,石纺轮制作和纺织品生产中存在较高的专业化水平。郑州地区应存在两种不同类型的石纺轮,器物形制与生产技术间存在紧密关联,分别对应管钻和打制-实心钻两种技术体系,这两种技术体系在郑州地区仰韶时期各遗址内均有发现,表明不同遗址间的石纺轮加工技术水平并无明显差异。

Stone spinning wheels, whose analyses of type and technology contribute to the understanding of stone industries, were an important tool used in the Yangshao period. This paper analyzes some of these objects in terms of typology, statistics and microwear. Understanding the use of stone spinning wheels in textile production shows a close relationship between the type and technology of these objects. It is clear that the stone spinning wheel had two different types: a pipedrilling technology and a flaking-percussing technology.