略论夹纻胎漆器

On‘Jiazhu-Body’Lacquer Wares

夹纻胎作为漆器常见的胎骨,备受关注。近年来,学术界关于其定名有了新的争议。本文梳理了战国两汉时期夹纻胎漆器的考古发现、自铭与同墓出土遣策所记名称及胎质分类等情况,探讨了中国夹纻胎漆器诞生的历史背景、路径和发展脉络等相关内容。

‘Jia Zhu’(Chinese characters of ‘夹纻’) literally means the way that an item is clamped and pasted with linen cloth from both sides.The term of ‘Jiazhu-Tai’(JiāzhùTāi in Chinese pinyin) conventionally refers to the skeleton-body of a lacquer ware,which is shaped with alternating layers of linen and paint-ash overlapped by traditional process.The lacquer ware that uses the stickiness of the paint and the tension of the linen cloth to bond the overlapped layers to form its bone is named ‘Jiazhu-Body lacquerware’,‘JiazhuTai lacquerware’.However,the debates are arising in recent years over the definition of’Jiazhu-Tai’ used to name the kind of Chinese lacquer artifact,this paper discusses in the historical contexts its birth,evolution and development based on the related literature and archaeological findings of the Warring-State and the Han Dynasties including lacquer objects,the self-inscriptions or messages on the wares,the name lists of burial objects in the shared tombs as well as the types of wares.