新疆出土瓷器初步研究

A Preliminary Study on The Porcelain Objects Unearthed in Xinjiang

依据现有考古资料,新疆出土的瓷器最早可追溯到唐代,而后宋代、元代均有瓷器出土,清代则为出土历代瓷器数量最多、分布最广泛者。文献资料中则有明朝瓷器以朝贡贸易的形式进入新疆的记载。由此可以勾勒出历代瓷器在新疆的流布范围、种类、规模,显示出中央王朝经营西域的重心,以及当地人群陶瓷使用逐步普及化的过程。清代新疆本土瓷窑业的出现,是瓷器生产技术实现普及的标志,反映了多民族融合与文化一体化的史实。

The ever-excavated porcelains in Xinjiang region consist of the earliest objects of the Tang Dynasty and the most abundant and widely distributed ones of the Qing Dynasty and some of the Song-Yuan period.A combination of the archaeological findings with the documented Ming porcelains traded to Xinjiang region makes a panorama with the distribution and amount of porcelain of types in Xinjiang through the dynasties in the history of China and the cores in the western regions under the administration of the central court as well as the process of porcelains uses by the local people.The growing local porcelain industry represents the wide spreading of porcelain-making technology and multi-ethnic and cultural integration in Xinjiang of the Qing dynasty.