弗洛姆逃避自由的心理机制及其现实意义

Fromm’s Psychological Mechanism of Escaping from Freedom and Its Practical Significance

弗洛姆是弗洛伊德马克思主义的代表人物。他将马克思的某些指导思想与弗洛伊德的某些精神理论有机地结合在一起,对当今社会各阶层的生存困境进行了全方位的分析,揭示了其深层的心理机理和人格结构的异化,并提出了与过去不同的“逃避自由”学说。他强调只有在热爱和创新的过程中才能得到真正的自由。他的“逃亡自由”理论不仅可以为当代社会各阶层人士带来真正的自由,也可以为中国新时代社会主义建设提供一定的参考。

Fromm is a representative of “Freudian Marxism”. He combined some of Marx’s guidance theories and Freud’s seminars on the spirit level, and analyzed their mental orientation, their current plight, and revealed the profound psychological mechanism of modern man and the nature of the alienation of personality. He proposed a new theory of “escape from liberty” which was totally different from the former one. The only way to truly free yourself is to use love and creative work. His theory of escaping freedom not only provides insight and reflection to the people in the pursuit of real freedom, but also provide some reference for the construction of socialism in China’s new era.