围生期助产士整体护理对孕产妇分娩方式、自我效能的影响

The influence of perinatal holistic care of midwives on delivery style and self-efficacy of pregnant women

目的 探讨围生期助产士整体护理应用于孕产妇中的应用效果。方法 选择128例孕产妇,按照奇偶数分组法将其分为对照组与研究组,每组64例。对照组实施围生期常规护理,研究组实施围生期助产士整体护理。比较两组分娩方式、护理前后自我效能、产程时间及护理满意度。结果 研究组自然分娩率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组自我效能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,研究组自我效能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组产程时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 孕产妇应用围生期助产士整体护理可提高自然分娩率,缩短产程时间,提高孕产妇的自我效能和护理工作的满意度,值得临床推广和应用。

Objective To explore the effect of perinatal holistic nursing by midwives in pregnant women. Methods A total of 128 pregnant women were selected and divided into control group and research group according to odd-even grouping method, 64cases in each group. The control group received perinatal routine nursing, and the study group received perinatal midwife holistic nursing. Methods of delivery, self-efficacy before and after nursing, duration of labor and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of natural childbirth in the study group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy scores between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing, the self-efficacy score of the research group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The labor time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The use of perinatal midwifery holistic nursing can improve the rate of natural labor, shorten the labor time, improve the self-efficacy and satisfaction of nursing work, worthy of clinical promotion and application.