综合性护理干预在晚期妊娠合并颅脑外伤护理中的应用

Application of comprehensive nursing intervention in nursing of late pregnancy complicated with craniocerebral trauma

目的 探讨晚期妊娠合并颅脑外伤患者实行综合性护理干预的临床价值。方法 选择40例晚期妊娠合并颅脑外伤患者为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组20例。对照组实行常规护理,观察组实行综合性护理干预。比较两组焦虑抑郁程度、生活质量水平。结果 护理前,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组健康状况调查简表(SF-36)中4个维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 晚期妊娠合并颅脑外伤患者实施综合性护理干预,可缓解其焦虑抑郁情绪,提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the clinical value of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with craniocerebral trauma during late pregnancy. Methods A total of 40 patients with late pregnancy complicated with craniocerebral trauma were selected as research objects and divided into control group and observation group with 20 cases in each group according to random number table method. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention. The degree of anxiety, depression and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) andself-rating depression scale(SDS) between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing, SAS and SDS scores in two groups were lower than before nursing, and observation group was lower than control group, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). After nursing, the scores of 4 dimensions in the summary Form of Health Status Survey(SF-36) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can relieve anxiety and depression and improve the quality of life of patients with craniocerebral trauma in late pregnancy.