妊娠和产褥期并发蛛网膜下腔出血患者的护理

Nursing of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage during pregnancy and puerperium

目的 探讨妊娠和产褥期并发蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)患者的护理效果。方法 收集60例妊娠和产褥期并发SAH患者为研究对象,所有患者均接受综合护理措施,包括基础护理、生命体征监控、孕产期监控、围术期护理。比较护理前后患者情绪指标、并发症发生率以及护理满意率。结果 护理后,患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均低于护理前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。60例患者护理满意率为96.67%,并发症发生率为3.33%。结论 妊娠和产褥期并发SAH患者在疾病治疗的过程中配合综合护理可著改善患者的不良情绪,减少并发症发生率,提高护理满意率,值得在临床推广和应用。

Objective To investigate the nursing effect of patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH) during pregnancy and puerperium. Methods A total of 60 patients with SAH during pregnancy and puerperal period were collected as research objects. All patients received comprehensive nursing measures, including basic nursing, vital signs monitoring, pregnancy and perinatal monitoring, perioperative nursing. The emotional index, complication rate and nursing satisfaction rate were compared before and after nursing. Results After nursing, the scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were lower than those before nursing, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate of 60 patients was 96.67%, and the complication rate was 3.33%. Conclusion The patients with SAH during pregnancy and puerperium combined with comprehensive nursing in the course of disease treatment can improve the adverse mood of patients, reduce the incidence of complications, improve the rate of nursing satisfaction, worthy of clinical promotion and application.