前胡产地与市场调研及研究热点与趋势可视化分析

Visual analysis of research hotspots and trends and research on origin and market of Peucedani Radix

目的通过梳理前胡Peucedani Radix相关研究文献脉络,绘制前胡相关研究科学知识图谱,结合前胡产地与市场调研分析研究现状和问题,旨为前胡的后续深入研究和产业发展方向等提供参考和建议。方法采集前胡主产区的气候因子数据、各药材市场前胡价格变化数据进行统计分析,同时运用CiteSpace软件对前胡20年来相关的国内外研究进行科研合作、主题共现、共被引分析。结果前胡古今产地基本一致,目前主要产区主要集中于浙、皖、赣、黔、川、渝等地,不同产区生态环境、种质资源、种植技术对于前胡药材品质的形成产生着全方位、多层次的影响;传统前胡药材主要来源于野生资源,并无商品规格等级之分,当前市场将前胡分为栽培和野生2个规格,但以栽培前胡为主流商品,未来前胡价格将呈现两极分化态势。结论基于生态种植理念的栽培技术研究及客观适宜的优质优价体系的建立是前胡产业发展的主流方向,香豆素类药效成分的生物合成途径解析及转录调控研究是提升前胡品质的重要途径,复方配伍规律的挖掘和分析以及药效物质基础的研究是前胡现代化研究的重要组成部分。前胡产业化呈现出巨大的发展前景,其现代化发展与国际化发展任重而道远。

Objective The scientific knowledge map of Qianhu(Peucedani Radix) was drawn by research literature mining,and combined with its origin and market research,the research status and related problems were analyzed,which provided reference and suggestions for the further research and industrial development direction of Peucedani Radix.Methods The data of climatic factors in the main producing areas and the data of price changes in the medicines markets of Peucedani Radix were collected and conventional statistical analysis was carried out.At the same time,CiteSpace software was used to conduct research cooperation,theme cooccurrence and co-citation analysis of the domestic and foreign research on Peucedani Radix in the past 20 years.Results The results showed that the main production areas of Peucedani Radix concentrated in Zhejiang,Anhui,Jiangxi,Guizhou,Sichuan and Chongqing,and were consistent with ancient.The quality of Peucedani Radix was significantly affected by the ecological environment,germplasm resources and planting techniques.The traditional medicinal materials of Peucedani Radix mainly come from wild resources without classification of commodity specifications and grades.At present,the market divides Peucedani Radix into cultivated and wild specifications,but cultivated is the mainstream commodity,and the price of Peucedani Radix will be polarized in the future.Conclusion The research of ecological planting technology and the establishment of high-quality and high-price system are the development direction of Peucedani Radix industry.The analysis of synthesis pathway and transcriptional regulation of coumarins are the ways to improve the quality of Peucedani Radix.The excavation of compound compatibility rules and the study of pharmacodynamic material basis are important parts of the modernization research of Peucedani Radix.Peucedani Radix industrialization shows great prospects for development,while its modernization and international development has a long way to go.