青藏高原东缘麝类资源保护及生态型发展战略的探讨

Discussion on musk deer resources conservation and ecological development strategy in the east edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

青藏高原东缘在我国自然地理的第一、二阶梯的交汇区,是麝类重要的分布区,为麝香Moschus的重要产区。随着传统中医药对麝香的需求不断增长,麝类资源保护与利用的矛盾愈加突出。因此,立足于生态环境保护与传统中医药发展,围绕青藏高原东缘自然地理条件在生态型发展上的优势和劣势,从野生麝类资源的保护、麝类生态型构建及区域经济发展的战略视角,探讨青藏高原东缘区域乡村振兴、社会经济发展的新思路,服务于青藏高原东缘生态安全屏障建设、经济发展新途径及中医药麝香原料的可持续保障,希望对麝类生态型发展战略的布局有所裨益。

The east edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is convergence zone of the first and second steps of Chinese natural geography.It was both an important distribution area of musk deer and a production area of musk.With the demand of traditional Chinese medicine for musk has been growing,the contradiction between protection and utilization of musk deer resources has become more and more prominent.Therefore,based on protection of the ecological environment and development of traditional Chinese medicine,focusing on advantages and disadvantages of the ecological development of physiographic conditions in the east edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau,new ideas for rural revitalization and social and economic development in the east edge of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were explored from strategic perspective of the conservation of wild musk deer resources,the construction of ecology and the development of regional economy,which serves the construction of ecological security barriers,new ways of economic development and sustainable protection of musk raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine,in order to be beneficial to the layout of ecological development strategy of musk deer.