多民族区域族际互动空间的圈层与秩序——以洮洲地区为例

Circle and Order:Social Space of Inter-ethnic Interaction in Taozhou District

洮州地区的各民族在生计发展历史中不断地发生着交往交流交融,并在与自然环境、人文环境的互动过程中形成了独特的社会文化空间。洮州内圈的农业经济带、中环圈的农牧交错地带以及联结洮州与外界的资源流动链,共同构成了“圈序-互嵌型”的洮州地方社会。而与“圈序-互嵌型”社会相辅相成的地方文化秩序,发挥着一定社会效应,为洮州这一多民族地区创造了和谐良好的社会文化生态。

In the process of development,the ethnic groups in Taozhou area constantly communicate,exchange and integrate with each other,and form a unique social and cultural space in the process of interaction with the natural environment and human environment. The agricultural economic belt in the inner circle of Taozhou,the farming pastoral ecotone in the middle circle,and the resource-flow chain connecting Taozhou with the outside world together constitute the “circle-order interlocking” local society of Taozhou. The local cultural order,which is complementary to the “circle-order interlocking”local society,plays a certain social role and creates a harmonious social and cultural ecology for Taozhou,a multi-ethnic region.