社会代际视域中的网络女性文学精神图谱及话语表达

Online Women’s Literature from Social Generational Perspective:Spiritual World and Discourse Expression

能够使用互联网、电子媒介等计算机网络的基本功能,是“80后”女性在网络空间中建构代际意识、文化身份认同和自身话语空间的契机。以用户性别区分的文学频道分野,以及“有爱”又“有钱”的作者-读者双向交流和支持模式,也在客观上促成网络女性文学的生长。女性进行网络写作与网络阅读伊始,网络女性文学就成为女性倾注想象和自我表达的重要方式,它在文类、主题、趣味、表达技术上的多样化演变,无不凝聚着新世代女性繁复的精神图谱。在经历短暂的对“爱情神话”迷信的精神蒙昧期后,新世代女性告别了建构性别气质和自我认同的初级阶段,觉醒的女性意识小径分岔。网络女性文学在精神面向及其话语表达上分别表现为:对个人渺小感的体认和天命难违的顺应,崇尚生存至上、叙写丛林竞争的暗黑趣味,颠覆性别气质及其话语秩序的叛逆戏仿,以及重建启蒙理想和现代价值认同的全新尝试。网络女性文学的精神轨迹和多重话语与新世代女性社会阅历积淀程度和自我意识觉醒程度有关,每一重精神面向及其话语都可以在同声相和的网络趣缘文化场域中引发话题讨论,促进女性观念的震荡。

The ability to use the basic functions of computer networks such as the Internet and electronic media enables the post-80s women to build their generational awareness and cultural identity, and express themselves in cyberspace. The division of literature channels based on users’ gender, and the two-way author-audience communication and support pattern based on “love” and “money” also contribute to the development of online women’s literature. Since women began to write and read on the Internet, online women’s literature has become an important way for women to channel their imagination and express themselves. Its diverse evolution in genres, themes, interests and expression technology mirrors the complicated spiritual world of the new generation of women. After a short period of spiritual ignorance springing from blind faith in the myth of romantic love, the new generation of women bid farewell to the primary stage of constructing gender qualities and self-identity. The awakening female consciousness diverges. The spiritual orientation and discourse expression of online women’s literature are respectively manifested as: perception of the insignificance of individuals and submission to fate, belief in the paramount importance of survival and depiction of the darkness of jungle competition, rebellious parody in defiance of gender qualities and discourse order, and new attempts in rebuilding enlightenment ideals and identifying modern values. The spiritual trajectory and diverse expressions of online women’s literature are related to the social experience accumulation and self-awareness of the new generation of women. Each spiritual dimension and its expression can trigger topical discussion and shocks to feminine ideal in the Internet interest cultural field, where like-minded people resonate with each other.