人类文明新形态的生存论维度

The New Form of Human Civilization from the Perspective of Existentialism

人类文明形态的变化史其实就是人类生存方式不断发生变化的历史。基于对人的思维方式、生产方式和生活方式的追问,分别构成了人类文明新形态生成的理论逻辑、实践逻辑与现实逻辑。人类文明新形态以人的生存困境为问题焦点:一是聚焦于人生存的生态困境,反思当前人类对自然的破坏以及人与自然之间在物质变换过程中出现的裂缝等生态问题;二是聚焦于人生存的物化困境,反思拜物教影响下人们对物的片面追求而造成的人的精神危机;三是聚焦于人生存的正义困境,反思社会发展的生产模式和产品分配模式是否正义的问题。人类文明新形态以人的现实生存利益、人的高质量生存和人的可持续生存为生存实践关切,并在人的多元生存实践活动中丰富自身的实践内涵。人类文明新形态在变革人与自然关系、美丽中国建设和全球生态治理中拓展了人生存的自然空间;在确立社会主义空间生产方式和构建全球交往正义格局中拓展了人生存的社会空间;在弘扬全人类共同价值中拓展了人生存的价值空间。

The new form of human civilization is generated in the inquiry of human’s way of living. The inquiry into human’s way of thinking, production and living respectively give birth to the theory, practice and reality of the new form of human civilization. The new form of human civilization focuses on the dilemma of human existence. First, it focuses on the ecological predicament of human existence, reflecting upon the ecological issues such as human’s destruction of nature and the confrontation between man and nature in the material exchange process. Second, it focuses on the materialization predicament of human existence, reflecting upon the spiritual crisis due to human’s excessive pursuit of material things under the influence of fetishism. Third, it focuses on the justice predicament of human existence, reflecting on whether the production mode and the product distribution mode of social development are fair. The new form of human civilization is concerned about the realistic interest of human survival, the high-quality human survival and sustainable human survival, and enriches human practice in diverse activities. The new form of human civilization expands the natural space for human existence in improving the relationship between man and nature, building a beautiful China and promoting global ecological governance. It expands the social space for human existence in establishing the socialist space production mode and constructing the global communication justice pattern.It broadens the value space of human existence in promoting common values of mankind.