江南文化视角下张孝祥词作水隐喻体系探讨

Discussion on the Metaphor System of “Water” in the Poems Written by Zhang Xiaoxiang from the Perspective of the Culture of the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River

水隐喻是南宋文化中重要的根隐喻,南宋词作中水隐喻体系高度发达。张孝祥作为南宋初年政坛、文坛颇受瞩目的青年才俊,其人格是少年天才的英发之气与温文雅正的江南文化及湖湘楚地的骚雅精神结合的产物,体现了江南文化中水性思维模式在南宋初期新的发展。张孝祥词作中的水隐喻体系涵盖了他在私人情感、社会责任、人格理想三个层面细致的思考和表达,对我国传统诗歌一脉相承的水隐喻进行了拓展深化。张孝祥是南宋淳熙年间词坛黄金时代到来之前的一个枢纽型人物。

Water metaphor is an important root metaphor of the culture of Southern Song Dynasty.The water metaphor system in Ci writings of Southern Song Dynasty is highly developed.Zhang Xiaoxiang, as a young talent who attracted much attention in the political and literary circles in the early Southern Song Dynasty, has a personality which is the combination of the heroic spirit of young talents, the gentle and elegant culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the lyrical spirit of Chu State, reflecting the new development of the water-based way of thinking in the culture of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the early Southern Song Dynasty.The water metaphor system in Zhang Xiaoxiang’s Ci writings covers his careful thinking and expression at three levels: personal emotion, social responsibility and personality ideal, and expands and deepens the water metaphor inherited from Chinese traditional poetry.Zhang Xiaoxiang was a pivotal figure before the golden age of Ci in the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty.