电动车路径规划研究综述

A Review of Electric Vehicle Routing Problem

随着新能源汽车政策的推行和环保意识的增强,电动车应用受到越来越多的关注,因此许多学者对电动车路径规划问题(EVRP)开展研究。为进一步理清国内外研究现状,文中对EVRP及其外延进行了全面的文献综述,从不同角度对相关文献进行梳理总结,包括考虑充电策略的EVRP、考虑多车型的EVRP、考虑能耗因素的EVRP、不同应用场景的EVRP和充电站选址问题等,并对未来的EVRP研究进行了展望。

With the implementation of new energy vehicle policy and the enhancement of environmental awareness,the application of electric vehicle has received more and more attention,and many scholars have conducted research on the electric vehicle routing problem(EVRP).In order to further clarify the status of domestic and international research,this paper conducts a comprehensive literature review of EVRP and its extensions,and summarizes the relevant literature from different perspectives,including EVRP considering charging strategy,EVRP considering multiple vehicle models,EVRP considering energy consumption factors,EVRP in different application scenarios and charging station location problem,etc.Finally,an outlook for future EVRP research is given.