中国海洋重大科技基础设施建设成效及思考

Effects of and thoughts on constructing major marine science and technology infrastructure in China

海洋重大科技基础设施是为在海洋科学技术前沿取得重大突破,解决经济社会发展和国家安全中的战略性、基础性和前瞻性科技问题而建设的大型复杂科学研究系统。本文介绍了中国科学考察船、海底观测网、潜水器等海洋领域重大科技基础设施的建设情况,对海洋重大科技基础设施建设成效和当前存在的问题进行了分析。当前海洋重大科技基础设施支撑能力明显提升,综合效益日益显现,但仍存在统筹谋划不足、国产化水平有待提升、开放共享机制不够健全和人才队伍建设有待加强等问题。基于上述问题,提出要统筹谋划海洋重大科技基础设施建设,建立健全开放共享机制,同时还要加强专业人才队伍建设,确保设施稳定高效运行。

Major marine science and technology infrastructure is a large-scale,complex scientific research system built to make breakthroughs in marine science and technology and to solve strategic,basic,and forward-looking science and technology problems in economic and social development and national security.This paper introduces the construction of major marine science and technology infrastructure in China,such as scientific research ships,submarine observation networks,and submersibles,and analyzes the achievements and existing problems in constructing major marine science and technology infrastructure.Thus far,the supporting capacity of major marine science and technology infrastructure has been significantly improved,and the comprehensive benefits have become increasingly apparent,but some problems remain unsolved.For example,the overall planning is insufficient,the level of localization needs to be improved,the opening and sharing mechanism is not sound enough,and the construction of the talent team needs to be strengthened.Based on the above problems,it is proposed to plan the construction of major marine science and technology infrastructure,establish and improve the open sharing mechanism,and simultaneously strengthen the construction of professionals to ensure the stable and efficient operation of facilities.