神经肌肉电刺激仪对肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者肌力、呼吸困难程度及生活质量的影响

Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulator combined with exercise training on muscle strength,dyspnea and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

目的探讨神经肌肉电刺激仪对肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者肌力、呼吸困难程度及生活质量的影响.方法选取2019年1月—2022年4月我院收治的肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者112例,根据治疗方式不同分为两组,对照组应用常规干预,研究组应用神经肌肉电刺激仪治疗.对比两组MRC肌力评分、肺功能、生活质量、不良反应发生率.结果研究组MRC肌力评分高于对照组(P<0.05);FEV1、FVC、PEF水平中,与对照组比,研究组高(P<0.05);生活质量评分中,与对照组比,研究组高(P<0.05);研究组不良反应发生率与对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论将神经肌肉电刺激仪应用到临床当中,对于肌萎缩侧索硬化症患者有着较好的临床效果,能够有效提升患者生活质量,值得推广应用.

Objective To investigate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulator combined with exercise training on muscle strength, dyspnea and quality of life in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Methods A total of 112 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to April 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was treated with routine intervention, and the study group was treated with neuromuscular electrical stimulator combined with exercise training. MRC muscle strength score, lung function and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The MRC muscle strength score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The levels of FEV1, FVC and PEF in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The quality of life score of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the study group and the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of neuromuscular electrostimulator combined with exercise training in clinical practice has a good clinical effect on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients, can effectively improve the quality of life of patients, worthy of promotion and application.