从中国床具史视角看民国金属床具的美学特征

Aesthetical Characteristics of the Metal Bed in Republic of China from the Viewpoint of Chinese Bed’s History

民国金属床具在中国床具史上占据独特而重要的地位,具有独特的美学特征。对民国金属床具的美学特征进行研究,旨在对中国床具史的设计研究进行完善。通过对民国金属床具和古代木床的比较分析,以及民国金属床具与当代金属床具的比较分析,分别得出了民国金属床具与这二者在风格、装饰、功能和造型等方面的美学差异。从而发现,民国金属床具在中国床具史上具有鲜明而纯粹的工业美学风格。相对于中国古代木床和当代金属床具,民国金属床具具有装饰精炼、功能单一和造型简单的美学特征;同时,民国金属床具开创了中国床类家具的新时代,在材料和美学上都引发了史无前例的变革,也开启了中国金属床具的历程。

Metal beds in Republic of China occupy a unique and important position,and have unique aesthetic characteristic. The research on aesthetical characteristics of the Republic of China metal beds aims to perfect beds design study of Chinese bed’s history. Through the comparative analysis of metal beds in Republic of China with ancient Chinese wooden beds and contemporary metal beds,it concluded that the metal beds in Republic of China have style aesthetic differences,decorative aesthetic differences,modeling aesthetic differences,functional aesthetics with them. The metal beds in Republic of China have distinctive and pure industrial aesthetics in Chinese history. Compared to China ancient wooden beds and contemporary metal beds,the metal beds in Republic of China have the aesthetic characteristics of refined decoration,single function,simple modeling. At the same time,the metal beds in Republic of China have started a new era of Chinese furniture. It triggered unprecedented change both in material and aesthetic. At the same time,it also opens the course of Chinese metal beds.