数字经济发展能提高农业企业加成率吗——基于全国53196家农业企业的微观证据

Can the Development of Digital Economy Increase the Markup Rate of Agricultural Enterprises——Micro Evidence from Nationwide 53196 Agricultural Enterprises

基于1998—2013年中国城市和企业层面的匹配数据,从加成率视角实证探讨了数字经济发展对农业企业的影响及其微观作用机制,并从资源配置的角度揭示了数字经济发展的多重效应。结果表明:数字经济发展显著提升了农业企业的加成率;生产率效应、融资效应和创新效应是数字经济发展促进加成率提升的重要机制;在重点城市和非国有制的企业中,数字经济发展对农业企业加成率的促进作用更强;数字经济发展显著降低了加成率的离散程度,优化了城市层面的资源配置效率。本研究为推动数字经济时代农业高质量发展提供了经验证据。

Based on the matching data of Chinese cities and enterprises from 1998 to 2013, this paper empirically discussed the impact and its micro action mechanism of digital economy development on agricultural enterprises from the perspective of markup rate,and investigated the multiple effects of digital economy development from the perspective of resource allocation. The study found that digital economy development significantly improved the markup rate of agricultural enterprises, where productivity effect, financing effect and innovation effect played a facilitation role. Besides, this promotion effect was more evident in key cities and non-state-owned enterprises. Further research found that digital economy development significantly reduced the dispersion degree of markup rate, and optimized the efficiency of resource allocation at the city level. This study provided empirical evidence for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture in digital economy era.