基于Maya和Virtools虚拟现实三维建筑模型建模技术

3D Building Model Modeling Technology Based on Maya and Virtools Virtual Reality

为创建三维建筑动态视景以及为用户提供沉浸式虚拟环境体验,现以Maya和Virtools两种设计软件应用为例,设计一套行之有效的虚拟现实三维建筑模型建模方案。首先,结合虚拟现实技术、三维建模技术等相关技术,从数据采集、数据优化处理、模型创建和材质贴图4个方面入手,使用Maya设计软件创建虚拟现实三维建筑模型。其次,从Virtools简介、Virtools导入模型、模型控制与整合等方面入手,使用Virtools设计软件控制三维建筑模型。最后,进行对比实验。结果表明:在以上两种设计软件的应用背景下,所设计的虚拟现实三维建筑模型建模方案具有较高的可靠性和可行性,完成了对三维建筑模型的科学构建,为人们提供身临其境的感觉,完全符合实际应用需求。希望通过这次研究,为技术人员提供有效的借鉴和参考。

In order to create a dynamic 3D architectural view and provide users with an immersive virtual environment experience, we design a set of effective virtual reality 3D architectural modeling scheme using Maya and Virtools as examples. Firstly, we combine virtual reality technology, 3D modeling technology and other related technologies to create a virtual reality 3D building model using Maya design software, starting from four aspects: data acquisition, data optimization processing, model creation and material mapping. Secondly, starting from Virtools introduction, Virtools import model, model control and integration, we use Virtools design software to control 3D building models. Finally, comparison experiments are conducted. The results show that the designed virtual reality 3D building modeling scheme has high reliability and feasibility in the context of the application of the above two design software, completes the scientific construction of 3D building models, provides people with an immersive feeling, and fully meets the practical application requirements. It is hoped that this study will provide effective reference and reference for technical personnel.