“劳动光荣”:嵌入日常生活的传播仪式——基于对中华人民共和国成立初期工人实践的考察

"Glory to Labor" :A Communication Ritual Embedded into Everyday Life

劳动精神是中国共产党取得伟大成就的重要法宝。中华人民共和国成立初期,对“劳动光荣”这一政治口号的宣传溢出公共空间范畴,形塑并建构了工人在私人空间中独特的家庭关系和闲暇生活实践景观。本文基于对郑州国营棉纺厂33份口述史访谈材料和相关档案资料分析,从仪式视角对“劳动光荣”观念的形成过程予以观照,发现工人在日常生活中对“劳动光荣”口号的实践具有仪式化特质,是“劳动光荣”在行动者身上的刻写实践。它借助电影、广播和俱乐部等传播媒介,实现了公共场域/时间的劳动意识对私人场域/时间的一种惯性输出,并最终成为一种社会道德风尚和文化标签。

The spirit of labor is key to the CPC’s great achievements. In the early years of the People’s Republic of China,the propaganda of the political slogan "Glory of Labor" overflowed the scope of public space,shaping and constructing workers’ unique family relationships and personal life. Based on the analysis of 33 interviews and relevant archival materials of Zhengzhou State-owned Cotton Spinning Factory,this article observes the formation process of the concept of "Glory to Labor" from the perspective of ritual,and finds that the practice of "Glory to Labor" in workers’ daily life has ritualized characteristics. With the help of film,radio and club media,it realizes an inertial output of labor consciousness in the public field/time to the private field/time,and eventually becomes a social moral style and cultural label.